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While many musculoskeletal disorders are caused by congenital diseases, injuries and inappropriate loading, simple wear and tear has come to represent the most common cause. This development is related to the significant increases in life expectancy that have been enabled by various medical advances in the course of the past several decades.

Our capacity to move about the world, to work, to play sports and to associate with others depends on a proper functioning musculoskeletal system. It is therefore essential for the quality of our lives to detect disorders at the earliest possible stage and to combat their progression.

A joint disorder that restricts our capacity to move about the world in the accustomed manner should never be regarded in isolation from the rest of our bodies. This is because any joint that is restricted in its function will automatically have an impact on neighboring joints. These other joints will be required to compensate for the malfunctioning joint and may themselves sustain damage as a result.

Chronic tension and pain lead to muscle stiffness and tears as well as problems with ligaments, tendons and capsules. Chronic pain will have a negative impact on all aspects of our lives. This why is it is often important to administer skilled palliative care to patients while at the same time seeking to treat the cause of a disorder. It would be big mistake to regard orthopedic disorders as purely biomechanical phenomena. True and lasting healing can only be achieved by taking a holistic approach to the patient and all aspects of treatment, including diagnosis, prevention and rehabilitation.

In what follows, we would like to give you a brief overview of some of the most common orthopedic disorders. The scope of the discussions we present is necessarily limited and we wish to make no claims about their comprehensiveness. Despite the similarity of many symptoms and the tendency in medicine examine and categorize, every disorder is individual and requires a customized evaluation.

 

Foot

Foot

Assuming average life expectancy and reasonably good health, our feet will carry us around 120,000 kilometers in the course of our lives.
At this rate, it is no wonder that almost all of us will sooner or later experience foot pain. The most common causes of foot pain include: stress and strain, the wrong shoes, accidents, circulatory disorders, diabetes, and congenital misalignment.

In addition to foot pain, there are also the problems that can turn up elsewhere in the musculoskeletal system as a result of misalignment and faulty load management in the feet.

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Knee

Knee

The knee joint is often - and rightly - referred to as the most complex joint in the body. The knee's ingenious biomechanical structure, consisting of the patella, meniscus, capsule, ligaments, muscles, and tendons, gives it a remarkable load-bearing capacity. With each step we take, the knee smartly distributes and absorbs compressive forces of around twice our body weight! 
It is no wonder that the knee is also especially prone to injury and wear and tear.

Movement is Life!
Healthy knees have become even more important in a society that extols the virtues of participating in sports and remaining physically active well into old age.

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Back

Back
The spine is the central axis of the human body. It holds us upright, gives us mobility and protects the sensitive spinal cord. Despite its remarkable properties, however, more than 40% of all adults suffer from some kind of spinal disorder and back pain is one of the leading causes of work disability in the industrialized countries of the world. Moreover, the incidence of spinal disorders in individuals below twenty years of age continues to grow. Whether you suffer from temporary lumbago, chronic back pain, or a gradually worsening wear-related condition, it is essential to regard back pain as an important alarm signal.

 

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Hand

Hand

No two hands are alike, not even our left hand and our right.

Children learn about the world around them by using their hands to "grasp" things. All of us come into contact with our environment via our hands - we grasp, pick up, touch and feel. Our brains and our hands have a very close relationship.

Many of the disorders that can affect the hand are so different in nature that they require special consideration in the context of a specialist medical field.



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Rheumatism

Rheumatism

Rheumatism may occur in many different ways - it is not a disease in itself. All "inexplicable" pains of the locomotor system, of the sinews, muscles, ligaments, joints or within connective tissue are attributed to rheumatism.

Ankle

Ankle

The ankle is a complex joint that connects the foot to the lower leg. It is actually comprised of two joints: the true ankle joint (upper ankle joint) and the subtalar joint (lower ankle joint). With compressive forces in each ankle reaching 7 times our body weight while we do nothing more than walk, the ankle joint is required to withstand more stress than any other joint in the body. Our ankles enable bipedalisn (walking upright on two legs) and a normal gait. The upper ankle joint is comprised of 3 bones: the tibia, the fibula, and the talus. The upper ankle joint's range of motion is defined by the malleoli (the bony prominences on each side of the ankle) and the talus.

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Hip

Hip

The hip joint enables a remarkable range of leg movements and provides the necessary degree of shock absorption for walking, running and jumping.

The following symptoms are signs of hip disorders:
  • Recurring hip pain
  • Morning hip pain
  • Stiffness after periods of rest
  • Range of motion reductions
  • Swelling in the hip joint
  • Snapping, crunching or clunking sounds
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Shoulder

Shoulder

An extraordinarily complex interplay of joints, tendons, muscles and ligaments gives the shoulder joint the greatest range of motion of all the joints in the human body. The soft tissues that surround the bony structures of the shoulder play a vital role in driving and harnessing the joint. An array of muscles, tendons and ligaments give the joint static and dynamic stability and permit it to execute powerful and precise movements.

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Arthrosis

Arthrosis

There are more than a hundred different causes of arthritis known. Arthrosis is the number one social disease. It is much more common than we assume.

Before the 45th Year of life, men are more often affected. These Relationships change over 55 years, then female s more affected. Most often it meets the highly polluted hip and knee joints. If the affected hip joint, called this Coxarthrose - at the knee joint it is called Osteoarthritis.

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